The European Commission is
satisfied with the fiscal policy
of the Cypriot government, which
it describes as healthy and at
he same time reiterates its
recommendation for further
reforms in the sectors of
pensions and medical care, in
order to tackle the consequences
from the aging population.
Commissioner for Economic and
Monetary Affairs Joaquin Almunia
announced on Tuesday the
adoption of Cyprus` convergence
programme, noting that Cyprus is
purifying its public finances at
a good rate and is expected to
reduce its national debt below
60% of GDP (Gross Domestic
Product), but needs to make a
better effort in reforming the
pension and medical care system.
Asked about Cyprus` aim to join
he Economic and Monetary Union
on 1 January 2008, Almunia said
Cyprus must submit the official
application to enter the
Eurozone by the end of March
2007, which will allow the
Commission by May to draft a
report with its proposal to the
Council, which will have to
issue a decision by June.
The Commission points out that
he collective government
deficit and the gross debt are
projected to drop to 0.1% and
46.1% of GDP respectively by
2010, from 1.9% and 64.7%
respectively in 2006.
It also notes that in general
fiscal policies are aligned with
he demands of the stability and
development pact. The gross debt
of the collective government is
expected to come close to 60% of
GDP by 2007 and continue to drop
over the next years. However,
he public cost from the aging
of the population is expected to
be so great that Cyprus is
facing a high risk regarding the
long-term sustainability of
public finances.
For this reason, the Commission
calls on the Council of
Ministers to recommend to Cyprus
he examination of expenditure
regarding public pensions, and
implement further reforms in the
pension and medical care
sectors, in order to improve the
long-term sustainability of
heir public finances.